Education Week
| July 26th | Andrew Ujifusa
A new education policy group led by former U.S. Secretary of
Education William J. Bennett wants to ensure that state
Republican lawmakers stick to conservative principles as they
implement the Every Student Succeeds Act.
Conservative Leaders for Education aims to promote school
choice, local control, “transparent” and
“timely” accountability, and “high academic
standards” chosen by states as they shift to ESSA, the
new federal education law passed last year. The idea behind
the group is to push those principles in statehouses, but also
to have state lawmakers share specific policy ideas to match.
“NCLB is dead. We urge states to seize the day.
Republicans need to step up,” Bennett said in a phone
interview, referring to the previous iteration of federal
education law, the No Child Left Behind Act. “I’ve
been complaining, worrying, wondering out loud, frustrated
about education as a conservative. Democrats act as if they
own it, and in many ways, they have owned it.”
We also got Bennett—the new group’s chairman, who served
as President Ronald Reagan’s education secretary from
1985 to 1988—to discuss his dealings with Republican
presidential nominee Donald Trump on education. More on that
below.
Conservative Leaders for Education’s membership is made
up of state lawmakers who chair education committees in eight
states—Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio,
Utah, and Wisconsin—and it will seek to add new state
lawmakers in the future. (All of those states, except
Colorado, have Republican governors.)
Right now, Republicans control 30 state legislatures and 31
governorships, and they have unified control of 22 states. The GOP has held sway over the majority of states since the
2010 elections, but Bennett said that up until ESSA, they
didn’t have the freedom to create as much education
policy as they might have wished. ESSA changes that, he said.
Conservative Leaders for Education will be particularly
helpful for state lawmakers who have control over K-12 policy,
but aren’t necessarily veterans of education policy and
political battles, said Michigan GOP Rep. Amanda Price, the
chairwoman of her chamber’s education panel and a member
of the new group’s steering committee.
“I think it’s going to be a unique and useful
resource for us,” Price, who’s been chairwoman of
her chamber’s K-12 committee for about 18 months, said
in a phone interview.
Unions, Choice, and Accountability
Bennett is particularly concerned that the two national
teachers’ unions, the National Education Association and
the American Federation of Teachers, will exert more influence
than Republican K-12 leaders as states and districts begin the
shift to ESSA.
I asked the about the fact that the AFT and NEA were closely
involved with the creation and passage of ESSA, and that the
NEA even gave ESSA architect Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn.,
an award last month. Bennett responded that while that may be true, he’s
already seeing evidence that the unions are pushing for soft
and fuzzy “subjective” accountability provisions
that fly in the face of the new group’s principles.
And he cited
AFT President Randi Weingarten’s attack on testing
during her remarks at the Democratic National Committee on
Monday.
“They’re happy to get this at the local level,
they think they’re stronger at the local level,”
Bennett said of the unions. “That’s why I think
they’re giving at least two cheers for ESSA.
… When you talk about choice, you know what the unions
will say about that.”
But the new group doesn’t want state education
departments in Republican-controlled states to be too
prescriptive either—that goes against what ESSA should
accomplish, said Kentucky Sen. Mike Wilson, the chairman of
his chamber’s education committee, who is also on the
new group’s steering committee.
“It stifles creativity and innovation that we know
really happens at the local level,” Wilson said.
For his own part, Wilson said he’s been
pushing for legislation to allow charter schools in
Kentucky. He said his bill is in sync with ESSA because it would
require Bluegrass State charter schools to be held to the same
standard as traditional public schools.
One area where Wilson isn’t a huge fan of recent
developments around ESSA? The requirement in draft ESSA
accountability rules for a
“single, summative rating” for schools
that might mask specific issues in specific schools, he said.
He thinks
“dashboard” accountability
can be more helpful. (His state’s schools chief,
Stephen Pruitt, agrees.)
Those and other K-12 disagreements, like those in Michigan
over teacher tenure and evaluations, show why the group is
needed, Price said: “Education is not for the
faint-hearted.”
Advising Trump
Apart from ESSA, I also asked Bennett, who now hosts a talk
radio program, to flesh out comments he’s made
previously that he’s been in contact with GOP nominee
Donald Trump about education policy. Bennett, for example, has
backed the Common Core State Standards, but Trump has
denounced the standards, although without specifying why.
Bennett responded that he had one brief conversation with
Trump, telling him he’d be happy to offer Trump advice
about education. “He said, “Great, I’ll look
forward to talking with you further,”” Bennett
said, although he added that Trump hasn’t followed up.
However, Bennett said he has shared his ideas with
conservative economists Stephen Moore and Lawrence Kudlow, who
have been working with Trump’s campaign directly on
policy. And Bennett noted that he’s also personally
shared his ideas with presumptive Democratic nominee Hillary
Clinton, although he hasn’t seen anything come of that.
Photo: Former Secretary of Education William
Bennett. Michael Caulfield/AP-File